Bibliography 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Writings
Douglass, Frederick, “Oration”, delivered in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, July 5, 1852. Lee, Mann & Co.: Rochester, NY, 1852. Douglass “Oration”

Douglass, Frederick, Whitfield, J.M., Wagoner, H.O., Rev. Freeman, A.N, Vashon, George B, “Claims of Our Common Cause: Address of the Colored Convention held in Rochester, July 6-8, 1853 To the People of the United States”, Proceedings of the Colored National Convention Held in Rochester, July 6th, 7th, and 8th 1853, Rochester 1853. https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/4368

Woodson, Carter G. and Wesley, Charles H., “The Negro In Our History”, The Associated Publishers, Inc., 12th edition, 1972.

Websites
http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/douglassjuly4.html

City-data.com, “Inglewood, California (CA) Zip Code Map- Locations and Demographics 90301”, http://www.city-data.com/zips/90301.html, http://www.city-data.com/city/Inglewood-California.html.

Carmel Partners website. https://www.carmelpartners.com/property/atelier/

Carmel Partners website. https://www.carmelpartners.com/the-funds/

Coldwell Banker Real Estate, “Coldwell Banker Home Listing Report, the Most Expensive and Most Affordable Markets in the United States”, September 8, 2016, http://www.multivu.com/players/English/7909851-2016-coldwell-banker-real-estate-home-listing-report/.

Governing, “Police Officer Fatality Rates By State,” http://www.governing.com/gov-data/law-enforcement-fatality-rates-by-state.html.

“Stop and Frisk Data”, New York Civil Liberties Union, https://www.nyclu.org/en/stop-and-frisk-data.

Realtor.com, “Inglewood, Inglewood CA Housing, Market, Schools and Neighborhoods”, accessed January 2016, http://www.realtor.com/local/Inglewood-_Inglewood_CA.

United States, Census Bureau, 2010 Census Racial and Ethnicity Categories, Washington DC: Department of Commerce, 2010.

United States, Census Bureau, Quick Facts, San Francisco County, Washington DC: Department of Commerce, last accessed September 28, 2017, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sanfranciscocountycalifornia/AGE11521.

United States, Census Bureau, US Census Quickfacts, Selected For San Francisco County, Alameda County and Los Angeles County, Population Estimates July 1, 2016. Washington DC: Department of Commerce, last accessed September 28, 2017, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescountycalifornia,alamedacountycalifornia,sanfranciscocountycalifornia/PST045216.

United States, Census Bureau, US Census 2010 Quickfacts Selected for Mississippi, Texas, North Carolina and California, Washington DC: Department of Commerce, April 1, 2010, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/MS,TX,NC,CA/PST045216.

United States, Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey Same Sex Couple Households 2010, Washington D.C.: Department of Commerce, 2011, http://www.census.gov/acs/www.

US Census Bureau, “US Census, SF CA Population”, Census Viewer, last accessed September 28, 2017, http://censusviewer.com/city/CA/San%20Francisco.

University of Rochester, River Campus Libraries Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation, University of Rochester Frederick Douglass Project, https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/2494

Reports

Los Angeles Homeless Service Authority, 2019 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count- City of Los Angeles,  https://www.lahsa.org/documents?id=3421-2019-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-city-of-los-angeles.pdf. 38% Black/African American: Prevalence in 18 and over Homeless population (%), +11%: Percent Change 2018-2019, 4716 sheltered, 8913 unsheltered. see also https://www.lahsa.org/news?article=557-2019-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-results&ref=hc. 2019-greater-los-angeles-homeless-count-total-point-in-time-homeless-population-by-geographic-areas

United States, Census Bureau, Bicentennial Edition Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Part 1, Washington DC: Department of Commerce, September 1975, histstats-colonial-1970

United States, Census Bureau, Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010, 2010 Census Briefs, Washington DC: Department of Commerce, March 2011. uscesus2010overview

United States, Executive Office of the President, Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data On Race and Ethnicity, Washington DC: Office of Management and Budget, October 30, 1997, Revisions-to-the-Standards-for-the-Classification-of-Federal-Data-on-Race-and-Ethnicity-October30-1997(1)

Journal/Newspaper Articles

Balk, Gene, “As Seattle Gets Richer, the City’s Black Households Get Poorer”, Seattle Times, November 12, 2014, http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2014/11/12/as-seattle-gets-richer-the-citys-black-households-get-poorer/.

Balk, Gene, “Historically Black Central District Could Be Less Than 10% Black In a Decade”, Seattle Times, May 25, 2015, https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/historically-black-central-district-could-be-less-than-10-black-in-a-decade/.

Barbanel, Josh, “New York City Housing Prices Set Record”, WSJ, December 27, 2015, https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-york-city-housing-prices-set-record-1451268454.

Beason, Tyrone, “Seattle’s Vanishing Black Community”, Seattle Times, Pacific NW Magazine, May 26, 2016, https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/seattles-vanishing-black-community/.

Bostock, Mike and Fersseden, Ford, “Stop and Frisk Is All But Gone From New York”, New York Times, September 19, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/09/19/nyregion/stop-and-frisk-is-all-but-gone-from-new-york.html.

Bowman, Patricia G., University of Rochester Library Bulletin: Frederick Douglass, “Fourth of July Oration, 1852”, Volume XIX, Spring 1964, Number 3.

Bui, Quoctrung and Dougherty, Conor, “Good Schools, Affordable Homes, Finding the Suburban Sweet Spot,” New York Times, March 3, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/03/30/upshot/good-schools-affordable-homes-suburban-sweet-spots.html.

Burrows, Dan, “Most Expensive Cities in the United States to Live 2017”, Kiplinger.com, May 2017, http://www.kiplinger.com/slideshow/real-estate/T006-S001-most-expensive-u-s-cities-to-live-in-2017/index.html.

Casselan, Ben, “Feel That Post-Recession Bounce? The Rich Feel It the Most”, New York Times, September 27, 2017.

Davis, David, “The End Zone Is Near- The Rams Come Full Circle, and So Does Inglewood”, Los Angeles Magazine, March 2016.

Dolan, Maura, “San Francisco’s Black Population Dwindling”, The Seattle Times, May 11, 2015, http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/san-franciscos-black-population-dwindling/.

Dolan, Maura, “San Francisco Police Scandal Focuses Attention On Dwindling Number of Blacks”, Los Angeles Times, May 9, 2015. http://www.latimes.com/crime.

Frizell, Sam, “The New American Dream Is Living In A City, Not Owning A House In The Suburbs”, Time, April 25, 2014, http://time.com/72281/american-housing/.

Fuller, Thomas, “The Loneliness of Being Black in San Francisco”, New York Times, July 20, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/21/us/black-exodus-from-san-francisco.html.

Gaist, Thomas and Wells, Marc, “Homelessness Sharply Increases In Los Angeles County”, World Socialist Web Site, June 9, 2017, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/06/09/home-j09.html.

Goetz, Lisa, “Top 10 Most Expensive Cities in the United States”, Investopedia.com, June 13, 2017, http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/080916/top-10-most-expensive-cities-us.asp.

Har, Jaithe, “San Francisco’s Housing Shortage Threatens African Americans”, Seattle Times, December 28, 2015, http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/san-franciscos-housing-shortage-threatens-african-americans.

Holland, Gale and Jamison, Peter, “Los Angeles Sees Another Sharp Rise in Homelessness and Outdoor Tents”, Los Angeles Times, May 4, 2016, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow.

Holland, Gale and Smith, Doug, “Los Angeles County’s Homelessness Jumps A “Staggering 23%” As Need Far Outpaces Housing, A New Count Shows”, Los Angeles Times, May 31, 2017, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-homeless-count-20170530-story.html.

Hopskinson Natalie, “Farewell, Chocolate City”, New York Times, June 3, 2012.

Jan, Tracy, “White People Are Really Confident That Things Are Getting Better For Black People.”, Washington Post, September 18, 2017, https://washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/09/18/white-people-are-really-confident-things-are-getting-better-for-black-people/?utm_term=d5db46d4485e

Jennings, Angel, “Downtown Development Boom Set To Move Into South Central L.A. As City Approves Controversial High Rise Complex”, Los Angeles Times, November 22, 2016, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-reef-development-20161122-story.html.

Kasperkevic, Jana, “Too Damn High- Manhattan’s Average Apartment Prices Reach Record of $1.87 Million”, The Guardian, US Edition, July 1, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/01/manhattan-new-york-apartment-rent-prices-record-high.

Khouri, Andrew, “Downtown Los Angeles Hasn’t Seen This Much Construction Since the 1920s”, Los Angeles Times, January 8, 2017, http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-downtown-boom-20161130-story.html.

Khouri, Andrew, “Home Prices Soar Near USC As Flippers And Developers Rush to ‘One of the Best Neighborhoods Left’ For Flippers”, Los Angeles Times, September 16, 2016, http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-jefferson-park-flips-20160831-snap-story.html.

Kiersz, Andy, “Here Are Some of the Demographic and Economic Characterizes of America’s Gay Couples”, Business Insider, June 27, 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/census-data-on-gay-households-2015-6.

Kirkham, Chris, “California’s High Housing Costs Drive Out Poor and Middle Income Workers”, Los Angeles Times, January 1, 2015.

Kolko, Jed, “Top 10 Least and Most Expensive Housing Markets for Today’s Middle Class”, Forbes online, May 14, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/trulia/2014/05/14/top-10-least-and-most-expensive-housing-markets-for-todays-middle-class/#5221ee3f63f6.

Leonhardt, David and Miller, Claire Cain, “The Metro Areas With The Largest And Smallest Gay Populations”, New York Times, March 20, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/21/upshot/the-metro-areas-with-the-largest-and-smallest-gay-population.html.

Long, Heather, “U.S. Middle-Class Incomes Reached Highest-Ever Level in 2016, Census Bureau Says”, Washington Post, September 12, 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com.

Manjoo, Farhad, “Silicon Valley’s Politics: Liberal, With One Big Exception”, New York Times, September 6, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/06/technology/silicon-valley-politics.html.

Ngourney, Adam, “Democratic Fight in California Is A Warning For The National Party”, New York Times, August 9, 2017.

Nittle, Nadre, “Will San Francisco’s Black Population Vanish as City’s Wealth Rises?”, Atlanta Black Star, October 13, 2015, http://atlantablackstar.com/2015/10/13/will-san-franciscos-black-population-vanish-citys-wealth-rises/.

Olito, Frank, “Here’s what $200,00 will get you in real estate in 20 US cities.” Business Insider, https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/realestate/heres-what-dollar200000-will-get-you-in-real-estate-in-20-us-cities/ss-BBYaFtg?ocid=spartanntp#interstitial=3, last accessed December 29, 2019.

Oreskes, Benjamin and Smith, Doug, “Homelessness jumps 12% in L.A. County and 16% in the city; official ‘stunned'”, Los Angeles Times, June 4, 2019, https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-homeless-count-encampment-affordable-housing-2019-results-20190604-story.html.

Renzulli, Kerri Anne, “10 Most Expensive Cities To Be A Renter”, Time.com, April 8, 2016, http://time.com/money/4287132/most-expensive-cities-to-rent.

Roberts, Sam, “White Population Rises in Manhattan”, New York Times, July 4, 2010. https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/04/white-population-rises-in-manhattan/.

Roberts, Sam, “No Longer Majority Black, Harlem in in Transition”, New York Times, January 5, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/06/nyregion/06harlem.html.

Rosenfeld, Steven, “Is Gentrification Fueling Police Brutality in San Francisco?”, Alternet, May 15, 2015, http://www.alternet.org/civil-liberties/gentrification-fueling-police-brutality-san-francisco.

Theen, Andrew, “Portland Area Attracting New and Diverse Residents as Black Population Dwindles”, Oregonian, March 8, 2017, http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/03/post_585.html.

Thomas, Derek, “Why Manhattan’s Skyscrapers Are Empty”, The Atlantic, January 16, 2020, https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/american-housing-has-gone-insane/605005/?utm_source=pocket-newtab.

Tindera, Michela, “How Elizabeth Warren Built A $12 Million Fortune,” Forbes, August 20, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/michelatindera/2019/08/20/how-elizabeth-warren-built-a-12-million-fortune/#6f29bccbab57.

Vincent, Roger, “In L.A’s Broadway Theater District, Chinese Developer Builds Condos Priced For the First Time Buyer”, Los Angeles Times, September 21, 2017; http://latimes.com/business.

Zeveloff, Julie, “The 20 Most Expensive Housing Markets In America 2014”, Business Times, November 12, 2014, http://www.businessinsider.com/most-expensive-housing-markets-in-america-2015-11/#2-palo-alto-california-24.

“Controversial ‘Reef’ Project In South LA Get Green Light From City”, The Open Daily Los Angeles, November 23, 2016, http://www.theopendaily.com/business/controversial-reef-project-in-south-la-gets-green-light-from-city.